Professor Ir. Ts. Dr. Shahrel Azmin Sundi @ Suandi

(For USM Staff/Student Only)

The Researcher page of

Professor Ir. Ts. Dr. Shahrel Azmin Sundi @ Suandi

Researcher Information

Title:

Professor Ir. Ts. Dr. Shahrel Azmin Bin Sundi @ Suandi

Department(s):

School Of Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Location:

Engineering Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia

Phone:

04-5995843

Email:

shahrel@usm.my

Fax:

04-5996909

Links

USM Expert

Google Scholar ID

Scopus ID

Researcher ID

Qualifications:
B. Eng., Elektronik (Japan) MSc., Artificial Intelligence (Japan) PhD., Artificial Intelligence (Japan)

Expertise:
Embedded System Image Processing Security System Biometrics Security System Surveillance System Current Position: Dean of Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Research

Google Scholar
- Article
  - A comprehensive review on tree detection methods using point cloud and aerial imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles - (2024) Computers and Electronics in Agriculture: Elsevier, 227, pp. 109476
  - A memetic-based fuzzy support vector machine model and its application to license plate recognition - (2016) Memetic computing: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 8, pp. 235-251
  - A new region-based adaptive thresholding for sperm motility segmentation - (2016) Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 29 (4), pp. 272-286
  - A novel computation technique for single and multiface detection using Euclidean distance and principal component analysis (pca) - (2012) Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 7 (5), pp. 601-613
  - A study on similarity computations in template matching technique for identity verification - (2010) International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 2 (8), pp. 2659-2665
  - A study on the effectiveness of different patch size and shape for eyes and mouth detection - (2010) arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.1708
  - A superpixel-wise approach for face sketch synthesis - (2019) IEEE Access: IEEE, 7, pp. 108838-108849
  - A tracklet-before-clustering initialization strategy based on hierarchical KLT tracklet association for coherent motion filtering enhancement - (2023) Mathematics: MDPI, 11 (5), pp. 1075
  - Adaptive Kalman Filter Incorporated Eigenhand (AKFIE) for real-time hand tracking system - (2015) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Springer US, 74, pp. 9231-9257
  - An Adaptive Face Model for Real-Time Eyes and Mouth Tracking - (2009) Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications (ICCEA 2009)
  - An extended template matching technique for tracking eyes and mouth in real-time - (2003) Proceedings of Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing, pp. 586-591
  - Application of particle swarm optimization in face sketch recognition - (2017) Advanced Science Letters: American Scientific Publishers, 23 (11), pp. 11228-11232
  - Arrangements of resting state electroencephalography as the input to convolutional neural network for biometric identification - (2019) Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience: Hindawi, 2019 (1), pp. 7895924
  - Automated segmentation of iris images acquired in an unconstrained environment using HOG-SVM and GrowCut - (2017) Digital Signal Processing: Academic Press, 64, pp. 60-70
  - Automatic pose normalization for open-set single-sample face recognition in video surveillance - (2020) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Springer US, 79 (3), pp. 2897-2915
  - BiLSTM regression model for face sketch synthesis using sequential patterns - (2021) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 33 (19), pp. 12689-12702
  - Canonical correlation analysis feature fusion with patch of interest: a dynamic local feature matching for face sketch image retrieval - (2020) IEEE Access: IEEE, 8, pp. 137342-137355
  - Cascaded static and dynamic local feature extractions for face sketch to photo matching - (2019) IEEE Access: IEEE, 7, pp. 27135-27145
  - Characterising local feature descriptors for face sketch to photo matching - (2020) International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics: Inderscience Publishers (IEL) 10 (6), pp. 522-544
  - Coarse-to-fine Nose Tip Localization on Raw 3D Images using Genetic Algorithm - Migration, 1 (2), pp. 3
  - Combining skin colour and neural network for multiface detection in static images - (2009) Symposium on Information & Communication Technology (SPICT09), pp. 147-154
  - Component-based face sketch recognition using an enhanced evolutionary optimizer - (2019) SN Applied Sciences: Springer International Publishing, 1, pp. 1-10
  - ConvFaceNeXt: Lightweight networks for face recognition - (2022) Mathematics: MDPI, 10 (19), pp. 3592
  - Convolutional neural network for closed-set identification from resting state electroencephalography - (2022) Mathematics: MDPI, 10 (19), pp. 3442
  - Current practical applications of electroencephalography (EEG) - (2019) Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience: American Scientific Publishers 16 (12), pp. 4943-4953
  - Deep residual network for face sketch synthesis - (2022) Expert Systems with Applications: Pergamon, 190, pp. 115980
  - Difference of Gaussian oriented gradient histogram for face sketch to photo matching - (2018) IEEE Access: IEEE, 6, pp. 39344-39352
  - Efficient Iris and eyelids detection from facial sketch images - (2018) ELCVIA: electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis, 17 (1), pp. 0016-28
  - Enhancement of under-exposed image for object tracking algorithm through homomorphic filtering and mean histogram matching - (2017) Advanced Science Letters: American Scientific Publishers, 23 (11), pp. 11257-11261
  - Evaluate and determine the most appropriate method to identify finger vein - (2012) Procedia Engineering, 41, pp. 516-521
  - Evolving pre-trained CNN using two-layers optimizer for road damage detection from drone images - (2021) IEEE Access: IEEE, 9, pp. 158215-158226
  - FACE COMPONENT BASED REAL-TIME PERSONAL VERIFICATION SYSTEM - (2011) International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology: Engg Journals Publications, 3 (5)
  - Face sketch recognition using a hybrid optimization model - (2019) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 31, pp. 6493-6508
  - Feature extraction using sequential cumulative bin and overlap mean intensity foriris classification - (2018) Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 26 (6), pp. 2886-2899
  - Feature selection of pre-trained shallow CNN using the QLESCA optimizer: COVID-19 detection as a case study - (2023) Applied Intelligence: Springer US, 53 (15), pp. 18630-18652
  - Finger vein recognition using local line binary pattern - (2011) Sensors: MDPI, 11 (12), pp. 11357-11371
  - FREQUENCY DOMAIN BASED SPECTROFACE REPRESENTATION FOR FACE RECOGNITION - (2006)
  - Fusion of band limited phase only correlation and width centroid contour distance for finger based biometrics - (2014) Expert Systems with Applications: Pergamon, 41 (7), pp. 3367-3382
  - Fusion of face and fingerprint for robust personal verification system - (2014) International journal of machine learning and computing: IACSIT Press, 4 (4), pp. 371
  - Fusion of motion and color cue for hand detection and tracking - (2010) World engineering congress, pp. 240-245
  - FUSION OF MOTION AND COLOR CUE FOR HAND GESTURE DETECTION AND TRACKING
  - Fusion of multi color space for human skin RegionSegmentation - (2013) International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering: IACSIT Press, 3 (2), pp. 172
  - Geometric feature extraction by FTAs for finger‐based biometrics system - (2017) IET Biometrics: The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 6 (3), pp. 157-164
  - Hierarchical skin-adaboost-neural network (h-skann) for multi-face detection - (2018) Applied Soft Computing: Elsevier, 68, pp. 172-190
  - Hierarchical Tracklet Association (HTA): Tracklet-Before-Clustering Initialization Strategy for Coherent Motion Filtering Enhancement - Available at SSRN 4189352
  - Histogram Equalization of Cr Channel for Robust Tracking-by-Detection using Covariance Tracker - (2016)
  - Horizontal Face Pose Estimation using Dynamic Bayesian Networks - (2006) Proceedings of the Sixth IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, And Image Processing
  - Hybrid Human Skin Detection Using Neural Network and K-Means Clustering Technique - (2015) Applied Soft Computing: Elsevier, 33, pp. 337-347
  - Hybrid Human Skin Detection Using Neural Network and K-Means Clustering Technique. - (2015) Appl. Soft Comput., 33, pp. 337-347
  - Image Compensation Techniques - (2010)
  - Intelligent biometric group hand tracking (IBGHT) database for visual hand tracking research and development - (2014) Multimedia tools and applications: Springer US, 70, pp. 1869-1898
  - Intelligent rock vertical shaft impact crusher local database system - (2007) International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 7 (6), pp. 57-62
  - Literature survey: Recording set up for electroencephalography (EEG) acquisition - (2018) 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics: IEEE, pp. 333-338
  - Lucas Kanade Optical Flow Computation from Superpixel based Intensity Region for Facial Expression Feature Extraction - (2017) J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 7 (3S), pp. 1-10
  - Malaysian car number plate detection and recognition system - (2012) Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6 (3), pp. 49-59
  - Malaysian car number plate detection system based on template matching and colour information - (2010) International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 2(4) pp. 1159-1164
  - Markov random fields and facial landmarks for handling uncontrolled images of face sketch synthesis - (2019) Pattern Analysis and Applications: Springer London, 22, pp. 259-271
  - Object shape recognition in image for machine vision application - (2012) International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering: IACSIT Press, 4(1), pp. 76
  - Open-set single-sample face recognition in video surveillance using fuzzy ARTMAP - (2020) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 32 (5), pp. 1405-1412
  - Optimized Structure for Facial Action Unit Relationship Using Bayesian Network - (2014) World Journal of Computer Application and Technology, 2, pp. 133-138
  - Optimizing principal component analysis performance for face recognition using genetic algorithm - (2014) Neurocomputing: Elsevier, 128, pp. 415-420
  - Q-Learning based metaheuristic optimization algorithms: a short review and perspectives - (2023)
  - Q-learning embedded sine cosine algorithm (QLESCA) - (2022) Expert Systems with Applications: Pergamon, 193, pp. 116417
  - Q-learning-based simulated annealing algorithm for constrained engineering design problems - (2020) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 32, pp. 5147-5161
  - Real time hand tracking system using predictive eigenhand tracker - (2012) Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6 (2), pp. 190-198
  - Reconstruction of 3d surface from 2d images using five lighting sources - (2010) Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal: Polish Academy of Sciences, 19 (2), pp. 223-242
  - Research Article Arrangements of Resting State Electroencephalography as the Input to Convolutional Neural Network for Biometric Identification - (2019)
  - Robust face pseudo-sketch synthesis and recognition using morphological-arithmetic operations and HOG-PCA - (2018) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Springer US, 77, pp. 25311-25332
  - ROW-KNN DISTANCE COMPUTATION IN 2DPCA BASED FOR FACE RECOGNITION - (2013) International Journal of Academic Research, 5 (1)
  - ROW-KNN DISTANCE FUNCTION FOR FACE RECOGNITION IN 2DPCA BASED
  - RowAMD Distance: A Novel 2DPCA-Based Distance Computation with Texture-Based Technique for Face Recognition - (2017) KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) 11 (11), pp. 5474-5490
  - Sign-YOLO: a novel lightweight detection model for Chinese traffic sign - (2023) IEEE Access: IEEE
  - Skin and Motion Cues Incorporated Covariance Matrix for Fast Hand Tracking System - (2014) Computer Science and Information Technology: Horizon Research Publishing 2 (5), pp. 238-248
  - Transfer learning of pre-trained CNN models for fingerprint liveness detection - (2020) Biometric Systems: IntechOpen, pp. 85
  - Tsr-yolo: A chinese traffic sign recognition algorithm for intelligent vehicles in complex scenes - (2023) Sensors: MDPI, 23(2), pp. 749
  - Video surveillance image enhancement via a convolutional neural network and stacked denoising autoencoder - (2022) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 34 (4), pp. 3079-3095
- Book chapter
  - AGVs and AMRs Robots: A Brief Overview of the Differences and Navigation Principles - (2021) International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 255-260
  - Analysis of the Proposed Boundary Conditions for the Conductive Material and Substrate Thickness of Air-Substrate Microstrip Patch Antenna via Graphical Verification Method - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 86-92
  - Eeg-based biometric close-set identification using cnn-ecoc-svm - (2021) International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Digital Era: Springer International Publishing, pp. 723-732
  - Enhanced Parameter Estimation of Solar Photovoltaic Models Using QLESCA Algorithm - (2021) International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 199-205
  - Extended Binary Gradient Pattern (eBGP): A Micro-and Macrostructure-Based Binary Gradient Pattern for Face Recognition in Video Surveillance Area - (2019) Visual Object Tracking with Deep Neural Networks: IntechOpen
  - Impact of color space on human skin color detection using an intelligent system - (2013) 1st WSEAS international conference on image processing and pattern recognition (IPPR’13), 2
  - Internal Discharge Patterns Identification of Void in High Voltage Solid Insulation Using Phase Resolved Method - (2021) International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 93-99
  - Investigation on Face Alignment Factor for Generating Forensic Sketch Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 858-863
  - Optimizing Feature Selection for Industrial Casting Defect Detection Using QLESCA Optimizer - (2021) International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 485-491
  - Review on Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GAN) in Text-to-Image Synthesis - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 878-883
- Conference paper
  - 2DPCA-based row-kNN distance computation for face recognition - (2012) Fourth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (Icdip 2012): SPIE, 8334, pp. 625-631
  - A comparative study of sine cosine optimizer and its variants for engineering design problems - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 1083-1089
  - A hybrid deep learning model for face sketch recognition - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 545-551
  - A literature review on data conversion methods on EEG for convolution neural network applications - (2019) 10th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enabling Research and Innovation Towards Sustainability: Springer Singapore, pp. 521-527
  - A review: Image compensation techniques - (2010) 2010 2nd international conference on computer engineering and technology: IEEE, 7, pp. V7-404-V7-408
  - A study on face recognition in video surveillance system using multi-class support vector machines - (2011) TENCON 2011-2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference: IEEE, pp. 25-29
  - An Empirical Investigation on the Effect of Shape Exaggeration in Face Sketch to Photo Matching - (2019) 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA): IEEE, pp. 302-307
  - AN OPTIMAL IMAGE CROPPING APPROACH FOR FACE RECOGNITION IN VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS USING PCA-BASED METHODS - (2014) International Journal of Academic Research, 6 (4)
  - Analysis of local binary pattern for facial expression recognition using patch local binary pattern on extended Cohn Kanade database - (2019) 10th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enabling Research and Innovation Towards Sustainability: Springer Singapore, pp. 633-639
  - Applied learning-based color tone mapping for face recognition in video surveillance system - (2012) Fourth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2012): SPIE, 8334, pp. 620-624
  - AU measurements from cascaded adaboost for driver drowsiness detection - (2013) 2013 IEEE 8th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA): IEEE, pp. 573-576
  - City tracker: Multiple object tracking in urban mixed traffic scenes - (2019) 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA): IEEE, pp. 335-339
  - Color space selection for human skin detection using color-texture features and neural networks - (2014) 2014 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS): IEEE, pp. 1-6
  - Comparative study on the influence of mahalanobis distance and skin color range for face detection using adaboost - (2010) 2010 2nd International Conference on Electronic Computer Technology: IEEE, pp. 5-8
  - Defects and components recognition in printed circuit boards using convolutional neural network - (2019) 10th international conference on robotics, vision, signal processing and power applications: enabling research and innovation towards sustainability: Springer Singapore, pp. 75-81
  - Design and simulation of carbon nanotube based current source load differential amplifier - (2021) 2021 International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM): IEEE, pp. 140-143
  - Effectiveness of Haar wavelet and grayscale features in different illumination for facial features detection - (2012) Fourth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2012): SPIE, 8334, pp. 636-640
  - EMoTracker: Eyes and Mouth Tracker Based on Energy Minimization Criterion. - (2004) ICVGIP, pp. 269-274
  - Enhanced Simulated Annealing for Constrained Design Problems - (2019) 10th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enabling Research and Innovation Towards Sustainability: Springer Singapore, pp. 27-33
  - Eye state detection for driver inattention based on Lucas Kanade optical flow algorithm - (2016) 2016 6th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS): IEEE, pp. 1-6
  - Face detection using combination of Neural Network and Adaboost - (2011) TENCON 2011-2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference: IEEE, pp. 335-338
  - Face pose estimation from video sequence using dynamic Bayesian network - (2008) 2008 IEEE Workshop on Motion and video Computing: IEEE, pp. 1-8
  - Face recognition using improved local line binary pattern - (2012) Fourth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2012): SPIE, 8334, pp.811-816
  - Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Deep Face Sketch Models Using Smart Switching Slime Mold Algorithm - (2023) Applied Sciences: MDPI, 13 (8), pp. 5102
  - Finger Vein Recognition Algorithm Using Phase Only Correlation - (2010) Emerging Techniques and Challenges for Hand-Based Biometrics (ETCHB), 2010 International Workshop on, IEEE, pp. 1-6
  - FingerCode for identity verification using fingerprint and smart card - (2015) 2015 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC): IEEE, pp. 1-6
  - Fingerprint reference point detection using triangle's angle - (2011) TENCON 2011-2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference: IEEE, pp. 354-358
  - Hand gesture tracking system using Adaptive Kalman Filter - (2010) 2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications: IEEE, pp. 166-171
  - Horizontal human face pose determination using pupils and skin region positions - (2007) Advances in Image and Video Technology: Second Pacific Rim Symposium, PSIVT 2007 Santiago, Chile, December 17-19, 2007 Proceedings 2: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 413-426
  - Impact of color space on human skin color detection using an intelligent system - (2013) 1st WSEAS international conference on image processing and pattern recognition (IPPR’13), 2
  - Impact of Similarity Measure Functions on the Performance of Coherent Filtering Detection - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 501-506
  - KERNEL PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS VS. KERNEL ENTROPY COMPONENT ANALYSIS FOR FACE RECOGNITION IN VIDEO SURVEILLANCE CAMERA - (2012) International Journal of Academic Research, 4 (5)
  - Lcam: Low-complexity attention module for lightweight face recognition networks - (2023) Mathematics: MDPI, 11 (7), pp. 1694
  - Open-set face recognition in video surveillance: a survey - (2020) InECCE2019: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Electrical, Control & Computer Engineering, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, 29th July 2019: Springer Singapore, pp. 425-436
  - Pose invariant face recognition for video surveillance system using kernel principle component analysis - (2012) Fourth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2012): SPIE, 8334, pp. 641-645
  - Probabilistic inference of facial action unit by Dynamic Bayesian Network for image sequence - (2015) 2015 IEEE 10th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA): IEEE, pp. 1512-1516
  - SCAR-CNN: Secondary-Classification-After-Refinement Convolutional Neural Network for Fine-Grained Categorization - (2020) InECCE2019: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Electrical, Control & Computer Engineering, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, 29th July 2019: Springer Singapore, pp. 247-260
  - Study of VGG-19 Depth in Transfer Learning for COVID-19 X-Ray Image Classification - (2022) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications: Enhancing Research and Innovation through the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Springer Singapore, pp. 930-935
  - Tunnel crack detection and classification system based on image processing - (2002) Machine vision applications in industrial inspection X: SPIE, 4664, pp. 145-152
  - Two-layers particle swarm optimizer - (2020) 2020 IEEE international conference on automatic control and intelligent systems (I2CACIS): IEEE, pp. 165-169
  - Vehicle classification using visual background extractor and multi-class support vector machines - (2014) The 8th International Conference on Robotic, Vision, Signal Processing & Power Applications: Innovation Excellence Towards Humanistic Technology: Springer Singapore, pp. 221-227
  - Versatile object tracking standard database for security surveillance - (2010) 10th International Conference on Information Science, Signal Processing and their Applications (ISSPA 2010): IEEE, pp. 782-785
- Literature review
  - Artifacts and noise removal for electroencephalogram (EEG): A literature review - (2018) 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE): IEEE, pp. 326-332
- Review
  - A Review on Color Based Face Detection
  - High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review - (2022) Expert Systems, 39 (1) pp. e12831
  - Human skin color detection: A review on neural network perspective - (2012) International Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control: ICIC INTERNATIONAL, 8(12), pp. 8115-8131
- Survey paper
  - Recent survey on crowd density estimation and counting for visual surveillance - (2015) Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Pergamon, 41, pp. 103-114
Scopus
- Article
  - A comprehensive review on tree detection methods using point cloud and aerial imagery from unmanned aerial vehicles - (2024) Computers and Electronics in Agriculture: Elsevier B.V., 227, 109476
  - A memetic-based fuzzy support vector machine model and its application to license plate recognition - (2016) Memetic Computing: Springer Verlag, 8(3), pp. 235–251
  - A new region-based adaptive thresholding for sperm motility segmentation - (2016) Malaysian Journal of Computer Science: Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, 29(4), pp. 272–286
  - A novel computation technique for single and multiface detection using euclidean distance and principal component analysis (PCA) - (2012) Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 7(5), pp. 601–613
  - A study on neural network training algorithm for multiface detection in static images - (2010) World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 62, pp. 170–173
  - A Superpixel-Wise Approach for Face Sketch Synthesis - (2019) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7, pp. 108838–108849, 8790701
  - A Tracklet-before-Clustering Initialization Strategy Based on Hierarchical KLT Tracklet Association for Coherent Motion Filtering Enhancement - (2023) Mathematics: MDPI, 11 (5), 1075
  - Adaptive Kalman Filter Incorporated Eigenhand (AKFIE) for real-time hand tracking system - (2015) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 74(21), pp. 9231–9257
  - Application of particle swarm optimization in face sketch recognition - (2017) Advanced Science Letters: American Scientific Publishers, 23(11), pp. 11228–11232
  - Arrangements of resting state electroencephalography as the input to convolutional neural network for biometric identification - (2019) Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience: Hindawi Limited, 2019, 7895924
  - Automated segmentation of iris images acquired in an unconstrained environment using HOG-SVM and GrowCut - (2017) Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal: Elsevier Inc., 64, pp. 60–70
  - Automatic pose normalization for open-set single-sample face recognition in video surveillance - (2020) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Springer, 79(3-4), pp. 2897–2915
  - BiLSTM regression model for face sketch synthesis using sequential patterns - (2021) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 33 (19), pp. 12689-12702
  - Canonical Correlation Analysis Feature Fusion with Patch of Interest: A Dynamic Local Feature Matching for Face Sketch Image Retrieval - (2020) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 8, pp. 137342-137355, 9142218
  - Cascaded Static and Dynamic Local Feature Extractions for Face Sketch to Photo Matching - (2019) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7, pp. 27135–27145, 8635459
  - Characterising local feature descriptors for face sketch to photo matching - (2020) International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics: Inderscience Publishers, 10 (6), pp. 522-544
  - Component-based face sketch recognition using an enhanced evolutionary optimizer - (2019) SN Applied Sciences: Springer Nature, 1(8), 939
  - ConvFaceNeXt: Lightweight Networks for Face Recognition - (2022) Mathematics: MDPI, 10 (19), 3592
  - Convolutional Neural Network for Closed-Set Identification from Resting State Electroencephalography - (2022) Mathematics: MDPI, 10 (19), 3442
  - Current practical applications of electroencephalography (EEG) - (2019) Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience: American Scientific Publishers, 16(12), pp. 4943–4953
  - Deep residual network for face sketch synthesis - (2022) Expert Systems with Applications: Elsevier Ltd, 190, 115980
  - Difference of Gaussian Oriented Gradient Histogram for Face Sketch to Photo Matching - (2018) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 6, pp. 39344–39352, 6287639
  - Efficient iris and eyelids detection from facial sketch images - (2018) Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 17(1), pp. 16–28
  - Enhancement of under-exposed image for object tracking algorithm through homomorphic filtering and mean histogram matching - (2017) Advanced Science Letters: American Scientific Publishers, 23(11), pp. 11257–11261
  - Evolving Pre-Trained CNN Using Two-Layers Optimizer for Road Damage Detection from Drone Images - (2021) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 9, pp. 158215-158226
  - Face pose estimation from video sequence using dynamic bayesian network - (2008) 2008 IEEE Workshop on Motion and Video Computing, WMVC, 4544053
  - Face sketch recognition using a hybrid optimization model - (2019) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer London, 31(10), pp. 6493–6508
  - Feature extraction using sequential cumulative bin and overlap mean intensity for iris classification - (2018) Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences: Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 26(6), pp. 2886–2899
  - Feature selection of pre-trained shallow CNN using the QLESCA optimizer: COVID-19 detection as a case study - (2023) Applied Intelligence: Springer, 53 (15), pp. 18630-18652
  - Features from electroencephalogram (EEG) for signal analysis - (2019) Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems: Institute of Advanced Scientific Research, Inc.,11(3 Special Issue), pp. 1781–1787
  - Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Deep Face Sketch Models Using Smart Switching Slime Mold Algorithm - (2023) Applied Sciences (Switzerland): MDPI, 13(8), 20763417
  - Finger vein recognition using local line binary pattern - (2011) Sensors, 11(12), pp. 11357–11371
  - Frequency domain based spectroface representation for face recognition - (2017) ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences: Asian Research Publishing Network, 12(4), pp. 1057–1063
  - Fusion of Band Limited Phase only Correlation and Width Centroid Contour Distance for finger based biometrics - (2014) Expert Systems with Applications: ESAPE, 41(7), pp. 3367–3382
  - Geometric feature extraction by FTAs for finger-based biometrics system - (2017) IET Biometrics: Institution of Engineering and Technology, 6(3), pp. 157–164
  - Hierarchical Skin-AdaBoost-Neural Network (H-SKANN) for multi-face detection - (2018) Applied Soft Computing Journal: Elsevier Ltd, 68, pp. 172–190
  - Human skin color detection: A review on neural network perspective - (2012) International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 8(12), pp. 8115–8131
  - Hybrid Human Skin Detection Using Neural Network and K-Means Clustering Technique - (2015) Applied Soft Computing Journal: Elsevier Ltd, 33, pp. 337–347
  - Intelligent biometric group hand tracking (IBGHT) database for visual hand tracking research and development - (2014) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 70(3), pp. 1869–1898
  - LCAM: Low-Complexity Attention Module for Lightweight Face Recognition Networks - (2023) Mathematics: MDPI, 11 (7), 1694
  - Malaysian car number plate detection and recognition system - (2012) Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(3), pp. 49–59
  - Markov random fields and facial landmarks for handling uncontrolled images of face sketch synthesis - (2019) Pattern Analysis and Applications: Springer London, 22(1), pp. 259–271
  - Mathematical model on the effects of conductor thickness on the centre frequency at 28 GHz for the performance of microstrip patch antenna using air substrate for 5G application - (2021) Alexandria Engineering Journal: Elsevier B.V., 60 (6), pp. 5265-5273
  - Open-set single-sample face recognition in video surveillance using fuzzy ARTMAP - (2020) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer, 32 (5), pp. 1405-1412
  - Optimizing principal component analysis performance for face recognition using genetic algorithm - (2014) Neurocomputing: NRCGE, 128, pp. 415–420
  - Q-learning embedded sine cosine algorithm (QLESCA) - (2022) Expert Systems with Applications: Elsevier Ltd, 193, 116417
  - Q-learning-based simulated annealing algorithm for constrained engineering design problems - (2020) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer, 32 (9), pp. 5147-5161
  - Reconstruction of 3d surface from 2d images using five lighting sources - (2010) Machine Graphics and Vision, 19(2), pp. 223–242
  - Robust face pseudo-sketch synthesis and recognition using morphological-arithmetic operations and HOG-PCA - (2018) Multimedia Tools and Applications: Springer New York LLC, 77(19), pp. 25311–25332
  - Rowamd distance: a novel 2DPCA-based distance computation with texture-based technique for face recognition - (2017) KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems: Korean Society for Internet Information, 11(11), pp. 5474–5490
  - Sign-YOLO: A Novel Lightweight Detection Model for Chinese Traffic Sign - (2023) IEEE Access: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 11, pp. 113941-113951
  - TSR-YOLO: A Chinese Traffic Sign Recognition Algorithm for Intelligent Vehicles in Complex Scenes - (2023) Sensors: MDPI, 23 (2), 749
  - Video surveillance image enhancement via a convolutional neural network and stacked denoising autoencoder - (2022) Neural Computing and Applications: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 34 (4), pp. 3079-3095
- Book chapter
  - EEG-Based Biometric Close-Set Identification Using CNN-ECOC-SVM - (2022) Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 124, pp. 723-732
- Conference paper
  - 2DPCA-based row-kNN distance computation for face recognition - (2012) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8334, 833436
  - A Comparative Study of Sine Cosine Optimizer and Its Variants for Engineering Design Problems - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 1083-1089
  - A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Face Sketch Recognition - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 545-551
  - A literature review on data conversion methods on EEG for convolution neural network applications - (2019) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Verlag, 547, pp. 521–527
  - A review: Image compensation techniques - (2010) ICCET 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology, Proceedings, 7, 5485499
  - A study on face recognition in video surveillance system using multi-class support vector machines - (2011) IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 25–29, 6129056
  - A tunnel crack detection and classification systems based on image processing - (2002) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 4664, pp. 145–152
  - AGVs and AMRs Robots: A Brief Overview of the Differences and Navigation Principles - (2024) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 1123 LNEE , pp. 255-260
  - An Empirical Investigation on the Effect of Shape Exaggeration in Face Sketch to Photo Matching - (2019) Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications, ICSIPA 2019: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. pp. 302–307, 8977748
  - Analysis of local binary pattern for facial expression recognition using patch local binary pattern on extended cohn kanade database - (2019) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Verlag, 547, pp. 633–639
  - Analysis of the Proposed Boundary Conditions for the Conductive Material and Substrate Thickness of Air-Substrate Microstrip Patch Antenna via Graphical Verification Method - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 86-92
  - Applied learning-based color tone mapping for face recognition in video surveillance system - (2012) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8334, 833435
  - Artifacts and noise removal for electroencephalogram (EEG): A literature review - (2018) ISCAIE 2018 - 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 326–332
  - AU measurements from cascaded Adaboost for driver drowsiness detection - (2013) Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 8th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2013: Swinburne University of Technology, pp. 573–576, 6566434
  - City Tracker: Multiple Object Tracking in Urban Mixed Traffic Scenes - (2019) Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications, ICSIPA 2019: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. pp. 335–339, 8977783
  - Color space selection for human skin detection using color-texture features and neural networks - (2014) 2014 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, ICCOINS 2014 - A Conference of World Engineering, Science and Technology Congress, ESTCON 2014 - Proceedings: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 6868362
  - Comparative study on the influence of Mahalanobis distance and skin color range for face detection using AdaBoost - (2010) ICECT 2010 - Proceedings of the 2010 2nd International Conference on Electronic Computer Technology, pp. 5–8, 5480001
  - Defects and components recognition in printed circuit boards using convolutional neural network - (2019) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Verlag, 547, pp. 75–81
  - Design and Simulation of Carbon Nanotube Based Current Source Load Differential Amplifier - (2021) Proceedings of the International Conference on Microelectronics, ICM: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 140-143
  - Effectiveness of Haar wavelet and grayscale features in different illumination for facial features detection - (2012) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8334, 833438
  - Enhanced Parameter Estimation of Solar Photovoltaic Models Using QLESCA Algorithm - (2024) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 1123 LNEE , pp. 199-205
  - Enhanced simulated annealing for constrained design problems - (2019) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Verlag, 547, pp. 27–33
  - Evaluate and determine the most appropriate method to identify finger vein - (2012) Procedia Engineering: Elsevier Ltd, 41, pp. 516–521
  - Eye state detection for driver inattention based on Lucas Kanade optical flow algorithm - (2017) International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems, ICIAS 2016: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 7824124
  - Face detection using combination of neural network and Adaboost - (2011) IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 335–338, 6129120
  - Face recognition using improved local line binary pattern - (2012) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8334, 833445
  - FingerCode for identity verification using fingerprint and smart card - (2015) 2015 10th Asian Control Conference: Emerging Control Techniques for a Sustainable World, ASCC 2015: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 7244877
  - Fingerprint reference point detection using triangle's angle - (2011) IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 354–358, 6129124
  - Hand gesture tracking system using Adaptive Kalman Filter - (2010) Proceedings of the 2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, ISDA'10, 2010, pp. 166–171, 5687273
  - Horizontal face pose estimation using dynamic bayesian networks - (2006) Proceedings of the 6th IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, VIIP 2006, pp. 154–159
  - Horizontal human face pose determination using pupils and skin region positions - (2007) Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 4872 LNCS, pp. 413–426
  - Impact of Similarity Measure Functions on the Performance of Coherent Filtering Detection - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 501-506
  - Internal Discharge Patterns Identification of Void in High Voltage Solid Insulation Using Phase Resolved Method (2024) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 1123 LNEE , pp. 93-99 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85190370835&origin=resultslist - Internal Discharge Patterns Identification of Void in High Voltage Solid Insulation Using Phase Resolved Method (2024) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 1123 LNEE , pp. 93-99
  - Investigation on Face Alignment Factor for Generating Forensic Sketch Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 858-863
  - Literature survey on applications of electroencephalography (EEG) - (2018) AIP Conference Proceedings: American Institute of Physics Inc., 2016, 020070
  - Literature survey: Recording set up for electroencephalography (EEG) acquisition - (2018) ISCAIE 2018 - 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 333–338
  - Open-Set Face Recognition in Video Surveillance: A Survey - (2020) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer, 632, pp. 425-436
  - Optimizing Feature Selection for Industrial Casting Defect Detection Using QLESCA Optimizer - (2024) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 1123 LNEE , pp. 485-491
  - Pose invariant face recognition for video surveillance system using kernel principle component analysis - (2012) Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 8334, 833439
  - Probabilistic inference of facial action unit by Dynamic Bayesian Network for image sequence - (2015) Proceedings of the 2015 10th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2015: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1512–1516, 7334348
  - Review on Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GAN) in Text-to-Image Synthesis - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 878-883
  - SCAR-CNN: Secondary-Classification-After-Refinement Convolutional Neural Network for Fine-Grained Categorization - (2020) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer, 632, pp. 247–260
  - Smart Manufacturing with An Artificial Neural Network to Predict Manufacturing Healthiness - (2019) Proceedings - 2019 IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications, CSPA 2019: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 120–123, 8695975
  - Study of VGG-19 Depth in Transfer Learning for COVID-19 X-Ray Image Classification - (2022) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 829 LNEE, pp. 930-935
  - Two-Layers Particle Swarm Optimizer - (2020) 2020 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems, I2CACIS 2020 - Proceedings: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 165-169, 9140204
  - Vehicle classification using visual background extractor and multi-class support vector machines - (2013) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Springer Verlag, 291 LNEE, pp. 221–228
  - Versatile object tracking standard database for security surveillance - (2010) 10th International Conference on Information Sciences, Signal Processing and their Applications, ISSPA 2010, pp. 782–785, 5605514
- Review
  - High performance accelerators for deep neural networks: A review - (2022) Expert Systems: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 39 (1), e12831
- Short survey
  - Recent survey on crowd density estimation and counting for visual surveillance - (2015) Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Elsevier Ltd, 41, pp. 103–114

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