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An improvement of scrambling technique by using modified selected mapping in ofdm system

An improvement of scrambling technique by using modified selected mapping in ofdm system / Khor Eng Wong
Ortogonal Frekuensi Divisi Pemultipleksan (OFDM) merupakan sejenis bentuk isyarat digital modulasi yang kerap digunakan dalam banyak sistem komunikasi digital, seperti televisyen digital, akses internet, rangkaian tanpa wayar dan komunikasi mudah alih 4G. Ia adalah satu kaedah pengekodan data digital pada pelbagai pembawa frekuensi. Oleh kerana kelajuan penghantaran yang tinggi dan kecekapan, OFDM sering dipilih untuk dilaksanakan dalam banyak aplikasi untuk tujuan komunikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, kelemahan utama sistem OFDM adalah Nisbah Kuasa Puncak-ke-Purata (PAPR) yang tinggi dan ini juga menyebabkan peningkatan Kadar Ralat Bit (BER) dan penggunaan kuasa. Oleh itu, PAPR menjadi isu yang paling penting untuk ditangani. Terdapat pelbagai teknik boleh digunakan untuk mengurangkan PAPR. Teknik-teknik itu umumnya boleh dikelaskan kepada dua kumpulan, iaitu teknik berebut isyarat dan teknik herotan isyarat. Projek ini mencadangkan kaedah yang dipanggilkan skim Pengubahsuaian Pemetaan Dipilih (MSLM) untuk mengurangkan PAPR. Pada dasarnya, teknik ini adalah gabungan Pemetaan Dipilih (SLM) dan kaedah blok kod linear yang kedua-duanya dianggap sebagai teknik berebut isyarat. Objektif projek ini adalah untuk membangunkan satu sistem untuk mengurangkan PAPR dalam sistem OFDM dengan menggunakan skim MSLM dan untuk menentukan bagaimana jumlah subpembawa menjejaskan prestasi PAPR sistem OFDM. Kesimpulannya, skim MSLM dapat mengurangkan jumlah PAPR 8.27% lebih daripada SLM konvensional dalam purata. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa PAPR dalam sistem meningkat dengan jumlah subpembawa yang digunakan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a form of digital signal modulation format that is being used in many digital communication system, such as digital television, internet access, wireless network and 4G mobile communication. It is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies. Due to the high transmission speed and efficiency, OFDM is often been chosen to implement in many applications for communication purpose. However, the major drawback of OFDM system is the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which also resulting in the increase of Bit Error Rate (BER) and power consumption. Hence, PAPR become the most important issue to tackle. There are various techniques can be used to reduce PAPR. They generally can be classified into two groups, signal scrambling technique and signal distortion technique. This project proposed a method called Modified Selected Mapping (MSLM) scheme to reduce the PAPR. Basically, this technique is the combination of selected mapping (SLM) and linear block coding method which both of them are considered as signal scrambling technique. The project’s objectives are to develop a system to reduce the PAPR in OFDM system by using MSLM scheme and to determine how the number of subcarriers affect the PAPR performance of OFDM system. In conclusion, MSLM scheme was able to reduce the amount of PAPR 8.27% more than the conventional SLM in average. This research also found out that the PAPR of the system increases with the number of subcarriers used.
Contributor(s):
Khor Eng Wong - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Barcode : 00003107043
Accession Number : 875007165
Language:
French
Subject Keywords:
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; digital communication system; of Bit Error Rate
First presented to the public:
6/1/2017
Original Publication Date:
4/19/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 75
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-04-19 12:37:09.977
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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An improvement of scrambling technique by using modified selected mapping in ofdm system1 2018-04-19 12:37:09.977