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Design of a 200watts, 12volts output voltage buck-boost dc-dc converter for photovaltaic application / Lau Phooi San

Design of a 200watts, 12volts output voltage buck-boost dc-dc converter for photovaltaic application_Lau Phooi San_E3_2005_NI
Tenaga solar menjadi salah satu sumber tenaga elektrik yang penting kerana sumber tenaga lagi terutamanya petroleum semakin berkurangan. Keadaan ini telah membuka jalan bagi pembangunan penggunaan fotovolta. Untuk meluaskan penggunaan fotovolta, penukar turn-naik adalah satu peranti yang penting untuk menstabilkan pretasi penggunaan fotovolta yang bergantung kepada keamatan cahaya matahari. Satu penukar turun-naik dengan keluaran 200W and 12V DC telah direkabentuk dalam projek ini untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang telah disebutkan. Projek ini termasuk rekabentuk penukar turun-naik, simulasi litar dan membina perkakasan yang telah direka. SG 3524 telah dipilih sebagai pengawal SMPS bagi penukar turn-naik. Untuk menjanakan gelombang segi empat daripada SG 3524, litar pengawal yang mudah telah direkabentuk dan disambung ke racik. Dua jenis suis, iaitu MOSFET dan BJT, telah diguanakan untuk menentukan konfigurasi yang paling sesuai untuk memacu penukar turun-naik. Daripada uji-kaji, PNP BJT telah dipilih sebagai suis dan berjaya memacu penukar. Keluaran menemui 12V DC yang dijangka daripada masukan yang bertukar dari 6V ke 20V. Kecekapan bagi penukar ini pula berubah di antara 91% dan 47%, bergantung kepada masukan yang berubah-ubah. Dengan penukar turun-naik ini, voltan keluaran boleh distabilkan pada aras 12V dengan mengawal kitar tugas gelombang pensuisan. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Solar energy becomes a very important source of power energy as the other power sources especially petroleum is decreasing. This brings to development of photovoltaic applications. To widen the usage of photovoltaic application, buck-boost converter is an important device to stabilize performance of photovoltaic application that is depends on intensity of the sunshine. A buck-boost converter with 200W and 12V DC output voltage has been designed in this project to help in mentioned problem. This project included design of buck-boost converter, simulation of the circuit and building of hardware. SG 3524 is selected as the SMPS controller for the buck-boost converter. To generate square-wave from SG 3524, simple control circuit had to be designed and connected to the chip. Two types of switch, which are MOSFET and BJT, have been used to decide the most suitable configuration to drive a buck-boost converter. From experiments, PNP BJT is chosen as switch and drives the converter successfully. The output meets expected 12V DC output from varying input between 6V and 20V. Efficiency of this converter is varying between 91% and 47% depends on the varying input voltage. With this buck-boost converter, the input voltage can be stabilized at level 12V by controlled of duty cycle of switching waveform.
Contributor(s):
Lau Phooi San - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
Solar energy; photovoltaic; waveform.
First presented to the public:
3/1/2005
Original Publication Date:
8/7/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 85
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-08-07 12:56:20.32
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Nor Hayati Ismail

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Design of a 200watts, 12volts output voltage buck-boost dc-dc converter for photovaltaic application / Lau Phooi San1 2018-08-07 12:56:20.32