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Influence of magnetization patterns on performance of permanent magnet

Influence of magnetization patterns on performance of permanent magnet / Beh Ee Ling
Mesin magnet kekal (PM) tanpa berus semakin popular dalam pelbagai aplikasi disebabkan oleh penyelenggaraannya yang rendah dan kuasa motif yang mudah dikawal. Oleh itu, kajian tentang pengaruh corak pemagnetan yang berbeza terhadap prestasi motor PM tanpa berus tiga fasa adalah penting. Tiga corak pemagnetan seperti pemagnetan jejari, pemagnetan selari dan pemagnetan ideal Halbach adalah pemagnetan yang lazim digunakan dalam magnet jenis permukaan pada mesin PM tanpa berus. Perisian unsur terhingga Opera 2D digunakan untuk memodelkan dan meramalkan ciri-ciri elektromagnet dan prestasi motor 9 slot/10 kutub dan 12 slot/ 10 kutub yang mempunyai tiga corak pemagnetan yang dinyatakan di atas. Ciri-ciri elektromagnet dan prestasi motor tersebut adalah ketumpatan fluks sela udara, voltan fasa teraruh, tork penugalan, tarikan magnet tidak seimbang (UMP), induktan motor dan tork elektromagnetik (EM). Komponen harmonik voltan fasa teraruh daripada kedua-dua motor tersebut dikira untuk menyiasat jumlah gangguan harmonik dalam gelombang voltan fasa teraruh. Hasilnya, motor dengan pemagnetan ideal Halbach membekalkan pemagnetan yang terbaik kerana nilai kemuncak tork penugalan, jumlah gangguan harmonik dalam gelombang voltan fasa teraruh, UMP dan riak tork EM yang rendah. Selain itu, pemilihan kutub-arka magnet yang optimum dapat mengurangkan jumlah gangugan harmonik voltan fasa teraruh serta mengurangkan tork penugalan. Pelbagai kutub-arka magnet dalam 9 slot/10 kutub motor dengan pemagnetan selari telah pun ditunjukkan. Berdasarkan jumlah gangguan harmonik terendah dan kemuncak tork penugalan yang kecil, kutub-arka magnet dengan 26 darjah mekanikal dipilih sebagai kutub-arka magnet yang optimum digunakan dalam 9 slot/10 kutub motor dengan pemagnetan selari. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Permanent magnet (PM) brushless machines have gained popularity in many applications due to its low maintenance and easily controlled motive power. Hence, it is important to investigate the influence of different magnetization in the performance of three-phase PM brushless motors. Three magnetization patterns such as radial magnetization, parallel magnetization and ideal Halbach magnetization are popularly employed in typical surface-mounted PM brushless motors. Finite-element software Opera 2D is intensively used to model and predict the electromagnetic characteristics and performance of 9-slot/10-pole and 12-slot/10-pole motors with three magnetization patterns stated above and applied in the magnets. The electromagnetic characteristic and performance of motors are air gap flux density distribution, phase back-EMF, cogging torque, unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP), inductances of motor and electromagnetic (EM) torque. The phase back-EMF of the motors is computed further into its harmonic components to investigate the total harmonic distortion in the phase back-EMF waveforms. As a result, motors with ideal Halbach magnetization gives the best magnetization option due to its low peak cogging torque, total harmonic distortion in the phase back-EMF, UMP and torque ripples. Besides that, optimum setting of magnet pole-arc is sought which will be able to reduce the total harmonic distortion of phase back-EMF and also reduce the cogging torque. The optimization of magnet pole-arc in 9-slot/10-pole motor with parallel magnetization is demonstrated. By virtue of lowest total harmonic distortion and small peak cogging torque, 26° mechanical magnet pole arc is chosen as the optimum magnet pole arc in the 9-slot/10-pole motor with parallel magnetization.
Contributor(s):
Beh Ee Ling - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007997
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
(PM); brushless; magnetization
First presented to the public:
6/1/2015
Original Publication Date:
3/21/2019
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 124
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2019-03-21 16:21:09.679
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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