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Assessment on flow characteristics of tawau’s spillway hydraulic physical model

Assessment on flow characteristics of Tawau spillway hydraulic physical model_Shanbagarani Munusamy_A9_2019_MJMS
Alur limpah adalah antara struktur yang paling penting daripada projek empangan. Projek tersebut menyediakan dengan keupayaan untuk melepaskan air yang berlebihan atau banjir dengan cara yang terkawal atau tidak terkawal untuk memastikan keselamatan projek. Alur limpah adalah amat penting bagi kemudahan alur limpah untuk direka dengan kapasiti yang mencukupi untuk mengelakkan aliran melepasi dan keluar dari alur limpah terutamanya apabila jenis timbusan tanah empangan dipilih untuk projek tersebut. Halaju tinggi dalam tekanan rendah atau negatif pada papak alur limpah, mengeruk dan hakisan di kawasan hiliran.Selain itu, tekanan negatif membawa kepada peronggaan dan boleh menyebabkan kerosakan kritikal pada struktur alur limpah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri aliran di sepanjang alur limpah seperti kedalaman air, halaju, tekanan dan pelesapan tenaga di lembangan penenang. Dam Tawau Spillway diskalakan pada 1: 30 alur limpah model fizikal telah dibina dan dipasang di Hydraulic Makmal Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kajian ini telah dijalankan ke atas dua kadar yang berbeza aliran (196 m3/s,dan 392 m3/s) dengan sejumlah 109 titik pengukuran bagi setiap case. Untuk memastikan aliran keluaran adalah selamat daripada menyebabkan kerosakan teruk pada kawasan hiliran, kajian telah memberi tumpuan kepada penenang lembangan juga. Berdasarkan keputusan,lompatan hidraulik, kedalaman dan halaju,Jenis III stiling lembangan sesuai untuk digunakan. Akhir sekali, Kes 2 telah disyorkan untuk digunakan Jenis II Stilling Basin untuk penilaian tempoh yang panjang. Oleh itu, Jenis III Stilling Basin adalah sesuai untuk kedua-dua, Kes 1 dan Kes 2. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ The spillway is among the most important structures of a dam project. It provides the project with the ability to release excess or flood water in a controlled or uncontrolled manner to ensure the safety of the project. It is of paramount importance for the spillway facilities to be designed with sufficient capacity to avoid overtopping of the dam, especially when an earthfill or rockfill type of dam is selected for the project. High velocity results in low or negative pressure on the spillway slab, scouring and erosion at downstream area. Whereas, negative pressure leads to cavitation and may cause critical damage on spillway structure. This study aims to investigate the flow characteristics along spillway such as water depth, velocity, pressure and energy dissipation on the stilling basin. Tawau Dam’s Spillway is a 1:30 scaled spillway physical model was constructed and assembled in Hydraulic Laboratory of Universiti Sains Malaysia. This study has been conducted on two different flow rate (196 m3 /s, and 392 m3/s) with total of 109 measurement points for each case.To ensure the release flow is safe from causing severe damage on the downstream area, the study was focused on stilling basin as well. Based on the results, hydraulic jump length ,depth and velocity thecurrent Type II stiling basin suitable to used. Lastly, the Case 2 has been recommended to use Type III Stilling Basin for long period assessment. Thus, it can be concluded that the Type II Stilling Basin is suitable for both Case 1 and Case 2.
Contributor(s):
Shanbagarani Munusamy - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875008352
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
spillway; dam; velocity
First presented to the public:
6/1/2019
Original Publication Date:
9/27/2019
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Civil Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 73
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2019-09-27 17:20:37.495
Date Last Updated
2021-01-05 13:34:25.672
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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