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Clustering of polyelectrolyte coated magnetic nanoparticles under repetitive cycle of magnetization

Clustering of polyelectrolyte coated magnetic nanoparticles under repetitive cycle of magnetization / Muhammad Azwar Hafify Zulkifli
Sampel zarah-zarah iron oksida (ZIO) terdedah telah disediakan dan telah difungsikan dengan menggunakan elektrolit poli(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) sebagai agen pelapisan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan koloid ZIO dalam penggantungan. Kehadiran PDDA sebagai lapisan yang terserap pada ZIO mewujudkan penstabilan elektrosterik terhadap zarah-zarah dalam penggantungan, dengan itu menghalang tarikan van der Waals dan daya interaksi dipole-dipole magnet antara zarah-zarah yang mengurangkan agregasi zarah. Pencirian ZIO terdedah dan ZIO yang telah difungsikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengetatan cahaya dinamik (PCD) untuk pengukuran saiz zarah dan potensi zeta. Pencirian tersebut untuk memastikan ZIO berjaya dilapisi oleh makromolekul PDDA. Sampel ZIO disediakan dalam 3 kepekatan yang berlainan (50, 100 dan 500 ppm) untuk menjalankan kajian mengenai kesan pendedahan berulang sampel ZIO terhadap medan magnet. Fokus utama adalah kesan ke atas saiz gumpalan yang terbentuk dan kestabilan koloid selepas terdedah kepada magnetisasi berulang. Kitaran magnetisasi sampel ZIO bermula dari 1 kitaran diikuti dengan 3 dan 5 kitaran magnetisasi. Untuk saiz kluster yang terbentuk, tidak banyak perbezaan yang dapat dilihat dari ukuran saiz zarah oleh PCD untuk semua kepekatan hasil peningkatan kitaran magnetisasi. Hal yang sama berlaku kepada kajian terhadap kestabilan koloid yang telah dilakukan melalui kajian kinetik oleh UV-Vis spektrofotometer, melalui pengukuran penyerapan oleh sampel ZIO. Kadar peluruhan untuk penyerapan yang dinormalisasi hampir sama bagi semua kitaran magnetisasi dan kepekatan yang membuktikan bahawa magnetisasi berulang mempunyai kesan yang kurang penting ke atas kestabilan zarah dalam penggantungan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sample of naked iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) was prepared and been functionalized by using poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) electrolyte as a coating agent in order to improve the colloidal stability of the IONPs in the suspension. The presence of PDDA as an adlayer adsorbed on IONPs introduced electrosteric stabilization towards particles in suspension, thus suppressed the van der Waals attraction and magnetic dipole-dipole interaction force between particles reducing particles aggregation. Characterization of naked IONPs and functionalized IONPs been conducted by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) for particles size and zeta potential measurement. The characterization to ensure the successful coating of IONPs with PDDA macromolecules. The IONPs samples are prepared into 3 different concentration (50, 100 and 500 ppm) to conduct the study on effect of repetitive exposure of IONPs sample towards magnetic field. The major focuses would be the effect on the cluster size formed and colloidal stability of particles suspension after been subjected to repetitive magnetization. The magnetization cycle of IONPs samples was started from 1 cycle followed by 3 and 5 magnetization cycles. For cluster size formed, as going up the magnetization cycle there was not much different can be seen from the particles size measurement by DLS for all concentrations. The same thing goes to study on colloidal stability of particles been conducted through kinetic study by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, measuring the absorbance of IONPs sample. The decay rate for normalized absorbance was almost the same for all magnetization cycles and concentrations that proving the repetitive magnetization has relatively insignificant effect towards particles stability in suspension.
Contributor(s):
Muhammad Azwar Hafify Zulkifli - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007536
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
iron oxide nanoparticles; poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride); coating agent
First presented to the public:
6/1/2018
Original Publication Date:
7/18/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Chemical Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 61
License Grantor / Date Granted:
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Date Deposited
2018-07-18 11:59:50.199
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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Clustering of polyelectrolyte coated magnetic nanoparticles under repetitive cycle of magnetization1 2018-07-18 11:59:50.199