Penuaan grid kuasa, kekurangan pembekalan electrik kepada kedua-dua pembangunan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk, dan ketinggalan zaman dalam banyak aspek sistem grid membawa kepada pembangunan grid pintar. Dalam projek ini, beberapa aspek dalam grid pintar dikaji. Projek ini bermula dengan kajian dalam pembangunan grid elektrik di Southern California dan Austin dalam Amerika, China dan Malaysia. Kemudian, topic yang terperinci merangkumi definisi, ciri-ciri yang unik, komponen-komponen dan akibat-akibat mengenai grid pintar dianalisis dan dikaji. Standard-standard grid pintar untuk perlindungan, kawalan dan pemantauan juga diringkaskan. Matlamat utama standard-standard grid pintar ialah membolehkan setiap peranti yang berlainan pengeluarnya dalam grid pintar mampu saling beroperasi dan berkomunikasi. Selain itu, beberapa teknologi utama grid pintar seperti sensor-sensor pintar, meter pintar dan teknologi komunikasi bersepadu dimasukkan dalam kajian ini. Tesis ini akan memberikan pembaca pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai grid pintar dan teknologinya yang terkini.
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Aging of the power grid, inadequate to supply to both economic development and population growth, and outdated in many aspects of the grid system brings to the development of Smart Grid (SG). In this project, some aspect of SG is reviewed. It started with some studies on the development of the electrical grid in Southern California and Austin of United State, China and Malaysia. Then more detail topics about the SG which include the definition, unique features, components and consequences of the SG are analyzed and reviewed. The standards of SG for protection, control and monitoring are also investigated. The main goal of these standards is to establish interoperability of different components in the SG system and compatibility with existing standards. On top of that, some key technologies in SG such as smart sensors, smart meter and integrated communication technologies are included in the review. This thesis will provide the reader a better understanding on SG and its current technologies.
A review on some aspects of smart grid / Koong Gia Ing