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The effectiveness of on-site detention for water quantity control in taman ilmu using stormwater management model (swmm)

The effectiveness of on-site detention for water quantity control in taman ilmu using stormwater management model (swmm) / Tan Zi Guan
Perbandaran pesat meningkatkan risiko banjir akibat kawasan permukaan yang tidak telap air. Storan tahanan tapak (OSD) diperkenalkan sebagai mitigasi banjir dalam kajian ini. Objektif kajian ini adalah menggunakan Model Pengurusan Air Ribut (SWMM) untuk permodelan sistem saliran Taman Ilmu dan menilai keberkesanan OSD. OSD adalah salah satu fasiliti pengurusan air ribut yang mengurangkan puncak aliran dan menangguhkan tempoh. SWMM ialah satu program yang digunakan secara meluas untuk perancangan, analisis dan reka bentuk yang berkaitan sistem saliran iaitu kawalan kuantiti dan kualiti di kawasan bandar. Taman Ilmu telah dipilih sebagai kawasan kajian kerana kawasan itu berada di tepi Sungai Kerian yang mempunyai risiko untuk berlaku banjir apabila masa hujan monsoon serta air pasang. Dalam kajian ini, tempoh 1 jam telah digunakan untuk mereka bentuk keamatan hujan dan 79.03 mm/jam untuk 10 tahun kala kembali didapati. Selepas pemasangan OSD dalam setiap sub-tadahan, pengecilan aliran dalam setiap sub-tadahan terdapat dari 22.5 % hingga 89.2 %. Hal ini demikian kerana perbezaan antara kawasan yang tidak telap dan isipadu OSD dalam setiap sub-tadahan. Sebanyak 48 % pengecilan puncak aliran didapati dari 2.189 m3/s berkurang ke 1.137 m3/s di alir keluar Taman Ilmu. Selain itu, bilangan dan lokasi menjadi faktor-faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi keberkesanan OSD. Lokasi OSD di kawasan hiliran lebih berkesan daripada hulu. Aliran pengecilan meningkat apabila jumlah OSD meningkat tetapi kos pemasangan dan penyelenggaraan juga meningkat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rapid urbanisation causes the risk of flood to increase due to large impervious surface area. On-site detention is introduced as a flood mitigation in this study. The objectives of the study are to model Taman Ilmu drainage system using Stormwater Management Model and to evaluate the effectiveness of on-site detention. On-site detention is one of stormwater management device which detained the runoff to reduce the peak discharges and delay the flood. Stormwater Management Model is a widely used program for planning, analysis and design related to drainage systems of runoff quantity and quality in urban areas. Taman Ilmu is chosen as a study area because it is located beside the Kerian River which has the risk of flood occurring due to monsoon rain incorporate with rising tide. Over this study, 1 hour storm duration is used for design rainfall intensity and 79.03 mm/hr for 10 year ARI is calculated. After installation of OSD in each sub-catchment, the range of flow attenuation is from 22.5% to 89.2% due to different impervious area and volume of OSD. The results show that 48% attenuation of peak discharge from 2.189 m3/s to 1.137 m3/s at outlet of Taman Ilmu. The location and number are factors that can affect the effectiveness of OSD. Location of OSD at upstream area more effective than downstream. The number of OSD increase, the flow attenuation increase but the cost of installation and maintenance increase as well.
Contributor(s):
Tan Zi Guan - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007632
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
urbanisation; risk of flood; impervious surface
First presented to the public:
6/1/2018
Original Publication Date:
8/3/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Civil Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 78
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-08-06 12:48:07.482
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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The effectiveness of on-site detention for water quantity control in taman ilmu using stormwater management model (swmm)1 2018-08-06 12:48:07.482