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Evaluation of pandanus amaryllfolius leaves extract as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrchloric acid solution

Evaluation of pandanus amaryllfolius leaves extract as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrchloric acid solution / Nur Allia Asri
Pengkakisan logam menjadi satu isu dalam industri mahupun aplikasi kehidupan seharian jika dilihat kesan kepada kehidupan dan keselamatan manusia, ekonomi dan alam sekitar. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menilai potensi ekstrak daun P. amaryllfolius sebagai perencat kakisan kepada keluli lembut dalam asid hidroklorik. Dalam kajian ini, keupayaan merencat ekstrak daun P. amaryllfolius ke atas keluli lembut di dalam 1.0 M asid hidroklorik (HCl) dinilai pada kepekatan ekstrak yang berbeza (0.2-1.0 g/L) dan suhu medium asid hidroklorik yang berbeza (30-70 ˚C) dengan penambahan ekstrak daun. Keluli lembut direndam dalam medium yang tidak mengandungi perencat dan medium yang mengandungi perencat selama 24 jam dan purata pengkakisan dikira menggunakan kaedah kehilangan berat. Keupayaan ekstrak untuk merencat didapati meningkat naik seiring dengan kenaikan kepekatan dengan keupayaan optimum sebanyak 98.24% efisiensi pada kepekatan 0.6 g/L ekstrak dalam 1.0 M asid hidroklorik pada suhu sekeliling. Keupayaan ekstrak daun P. amaryllfolius untuk merencat didapati menurun dengan pertambahan suhu. Penjerapan garis sesuhu sebatian perencat pengkakisan kepada keluli lembut dikaji dan garis sesuhu yang dilukis menepati garis sesuhu Langmuir. Pemalar penjerapan, Kads yang dikira dari garis sesuhu Langmuir ialah 0.1177 L/g menunjukkan penjerapan ekstrak P. amaryllfolius ke atas permukaan keluli lembut. Entalpi, ΔH dalam sistem yang tidak berperencat dan berperencat yang dikira masing-masing ialah 31.345kJ/mol dan 92.305 kJ/mol menunjukkan bahawa tindak balas endotermik telah berlaku. Entropi, ΔS yang dikira di dalam sistem tidak berperencat dan sistem berperencat masing-masing ialah 43.423 kJ/mol and -129 kJ/mol. Daripada parameter yang dikira, tenaga Gibbs, ΔG yang diperoleh daripada kajian ialah -11.81 kJ/mol dan menunjukan bahawa proses penjerapan fizikal mengambil bahagian untuk menghalang tindak balas pengkakisan daripada berlaku ke atas permukaan keluli lembut. Lapisan pelindung daripada sebatian perencat terbentuk di atas permukaan keluli lembut dikaji menggunakan mesin spektroskopi transformasian Fourier inframerah (FTIR) dan mesin kromatografi gas spektrometri jisim (GC-MS). Daripada analisis ini, didapati sebatian dengan kumpulan hidroksil yang bertanggungjawab bertindak sebagai perencat dalam ekstrak daun P. amaryllfolius. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Corrosion of metal has been a great deal in industry as well as life application concerning its impact on human life and safety, economics and environment. The study was done to evaluate the potential of Pandanus amaryllfolius extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. In this study, the inhibition ability of P.amaryllfolius extract on mild steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was evaluated at different concentration of P.amaryllfolius extract (0.2-1.0 g/L) and temperature (30-70˚C) of acidic medium with addition of P.amaryllfolius extract. Mild steel coupon was immersed in uninhibited and inhibited HCl medium for 24 hours and corrosion rate was calculated using weight loss method. Inhibition ability of the P.amaryllfolius extract was found to increase with increasing concentration with optimum inhibition ability at concentration 0.6 g/L extract in 1.0 M of HCl with efficiency of 98.24% at ambient temperature. However, the inhibition ability of the extract was decreasing with increasing temperature. The adsorption isotherm of the inhibiting compound in the P.amaryllfolius extract on mild steel surface was studied and the isotherm plotted matches with Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption constant, Kads calculated from Langmuir isotherm is 0.1177 L/g indicates the adsorption of P.amaryllfolius extract to the metal surface. Enthalpy, ΔH of uninhibited and inhibited system calculated are 31.345 kJ/mol and 92.305 kJ/mol, respectively shows that the reaction is endothermic. Entropy ΔS calculated for inhibited and uninhibited system are -43.423 kJ/mol and -124.91 kJ/mol respectively. From the parameters calculated, ΔG obtained from the studies is -11.81kJ/mol showing that physisorption process takes place to halt the corrosion reaction of mild steel. The protective film of inhibiting compound formed on mild steel surface was studied using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). It was found from the results that the compound responsible for inhibiting ability of P.amaryllfolius extract are those with hydroxyl functional group.
Contributor(s):
Nur Allia Asri - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007552
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
Corrosion; metal; Pandanus amaryllfolius
First presented to the public:
6/1/2018
Original Publication Date:
7/18/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Chemical Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 58
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-07-18 13:11:26.729
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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Evaluation of pandanus amaryllfolius leaves extract as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrchloric acid solution1 2018-07-18 13:11:26.729