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Reconstruction algorithm in ofdm system

Reconstruction algorithm in ofdm system / Hwong Sing Pui
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) adalah teknik modulasi multipembawa yang sering digunakan oleh sistem komunikasi tanpa wayar terutamanya sistem yang mempunyai kadar data yang tinggi. OFDM berupaya untuk mengurangkan saluran pelbagai arah pudar, meningkatkan kecekapan jalur lebar, dan menghapuskan gangguan intersymbol (ISI) dalam penghantaran isyarat tanpa wayar. Ia membahagikan frekuensi saluran pudar terpilih kepada beberapa jalur sempit rata dengan saluran sub pudar untuk meringankan proses penyamaan. Idea ortogon yang diserapkan ke dalam modulasi ini telah memberikan subcarrier tersebut ciri bebas yang tersendiri dan sekaligus tidak memberikan gangguan di dalam kalangan subcarrier, Dengan ini, terjelaslah persoalan tentang aktiviti pengasingan maklumat yang dihantar daripada salurannya. Pelaksanaan channel estimation (CE) dalam sistem OFDM adalah penting bagi mendapatkan channel state information (CSI). Terdapat beberapa kaedah channel estimation (CE) yang konvensional telah diperkenalkan untuk mendapatkan CSI, tetapi mereka telah gagal dalam pengeksploitasian sparsity terhadap saluran tanpa wayar yang akan menyebabkan pengurangan dalam kecekapan lebar jalur. Pelaksanaan kaedah penderiaan mampatan dalam OFDM telah dilaksanakan bagi mengeksploitasi ciri sparsity yang terdapat pada isyarat tersebut. Pelaksanaan kaedah ini terbukti mempunyai keputusan evaluasi yang memuaskan jika dibandingkan dengan CE yang konvensional. Oleh itu, pelbagai algoritma pembinaan semula isyarat yang berkonsepkan penderiaan mampatan seperti: Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Compressed Sensing Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP), dan Subspace Pursuit (SP) akan dinilai bagi menguji keberkesanan persembahan anggaran jarang mereka di dalam sistem OFDM. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation technique that had been adapted widely by high data rate wireless communication systems. This is due to its ability to reduce multipath channel fading, increase bandwidth efficiency, and elimination of inter symbol interference (ISI) which are favorable conditions in wireless signal transmission. OFDM divides the frequency selective fading channels into many narrow band flat fading sub channels to ease the equalization. The idea of orthogonality of this modulation allows all the sub carriers to be independent of each other and provides no interference among the sub carriers, and hence, this explained why the transmitted information can still be separated from the sub carriers. Channel estimation (CE) in OFDM system is compulsory to obtain the channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. Conventional channel estimation (CE) methods had been introduced to estimate CSI, but they are not able to exploit the wireless channel sparsity which causes reduction in bandwidth efficiency. The implementation of compressive sensing methods in OFDM was initiated that able to exploit the sparsity property of the signal and therefore, outperforms the conventional CE. Consequently, various widely used compressive sensing reconstruction algorithm such as: Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Compressed Sensing Matching Pursuit (CoSaMP), and Subspace Pursuit (SP) will be evaluated to test their efficacy sparse estimation performances in OFDM system.
Contributor(s):
Hwong Sing Pui - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007127
Barcode : 00003107005
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; wireless communication systems; multipath channel fading
First presented to the public:
6/1/2017
Original Publication Date:
4/20/2018
Previously Published By:
Science Communication Unit
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 83
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-04-20 16:15:57.487
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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