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Papr reduction using genetic algorithm (ga) in ofdm system

Papr reduction using genetic algorithm (ga) in ofdm system / Fatin Najwa Nursyadza Mohd Ramdan
Komunikasi mudah alih tanpa wayar adalah teknologi yang terpantas yang sedang bertambah baik. Sistem pembahagian frekuensi ortogon pemultipleksan (OFDM) dipilih untuk teknologi ini, kerana ia adalah teknik transmisi berbilang carrier yang paling banyak digunakan untuk memenuhi permintaan yang semakin tinggi penghantaran. Sistem ortogon pemultipleksan pembahagian frekuensi (OFDM) mempunyai masalah nisbah kuasa puncak-ke-rata skor tinggi (PAPR). Tinggi PAPR akan memacu penguat kuasa pada pemancar ke dalam tepu, menghasilkan gangguan antara subpembawa yang mempersendakan prestasi BER dan merosakkan spektrum isyarat. Dalam usaha untuk mengurangkan prestasi PAPR dalam sistem OFDM, teknik pengurangan banyak akan diterokai Dalam tesis ini satu teknik (GA) algoritma genetik adalah dicadangkan. GA adalah sejenis algoritma pengoptimuman, ia adalah pilihan berasaskan alam semula jadi dan digunakan untuk mencari penyelesaian optimum kepada masalah pengiraan yang maksimum atau minimum fungsi tertentu. Tujuan karya ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan menganalisis prestasi PAPR berdasarkan jumlah subpembawa dan modulasi menggunakan perisian Matlab pelengkap fungsi taburan kumulatif (CCDF) Graf antara OFDM asal dan cadangan kaedah OFDM-GA. Keputusan simulasi menunjukkan bahawa jika dibandingkan dengan OFDM asal, cadangan kaedah OFDM-GA mengurangkan prestasi PAPR di sekitar 50%. Cara GA yang dicadangkan telah berjaya mengurangkan prestasi PAPR dalam sistem OFDM. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wireless mobile communication are the fastest technology that are being improve. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is chosen for the technology, since it is the most widely employed multi-carrier transmission technique to cater the growing demand of high transmission. An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system has the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). High PAPR would drive the power amplifier at the transmitter into saturation, producing interference among the subcarriers that degrades the BER performance and corrupts the spectrum of the signal. In order to reduce the PAPR performance in OFDM system, many reduction technique are explored. In this thesis, a Genetic algorithm (GA) technique is proposed. GA is a type of optimization algorithm, which is natural-based selection and is used to find the optimal solution to the computational problem that maximizes or minimizes a particular function. The aim of this thesis is to compare and analyze the PAPR performance based on the number of subcarrier and modulation size using Matlab software of complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) graph between original OFDM and the proposed method OFDM-GA. The simulation result demonstrates that comparing to the original OFDM, the proposed method OFDM-GA decreases the PAPR performance around 50%. The proposed GA method successfully reduces the PAPR performance in OFDM system.
Contributor(s):
Fatin Najwa Nursyadza Mohd Ramdan - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007685
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
Wireless; communication; Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
First presented to the public:
6/1/2018
Original Publication Date:
8/10/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 76
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-08-13 15:53:44.434
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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Papr reduction using genetic algorithm (ga) in ofdm system1 2018-08-13 15:53:44.434