(For USM Staff/Student Only)

EngLib USM > Ω School of Civil Engineering >

Seismic fragility curves for steel and reinforced concrete frames

Seismic fragility curves for steel and reinforced concrete frames / Siti Nur Aqilah Saruddin
Kajian ini membincangkang tentang lengkung kerapuhan untuk struktur keluli dan rangka konkrit. Dalam kajian ini, lengkung kerapuhan terbentuk berdasarkan jenis struktur bahan, ketinggian dan rekod gerakan tanah yang berbeza. 3 dan 6 tingkat kerangka berketinggian 3 m bagi setiap tingkat telah dihasilkan berdasarkan Eurocode. Dalam menjalankan Analisa Dinamik Tokokan (IDA), 7 rekod gerakan tanah bagi setiap Medan Dekat (NF) dan Medan Jauh (FF) telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Perisian SAP 2000 telah digunakan sebagai alat utama untuk menjalankan analisa IDA ini. Berdasarkan lengkung IDA, lima tahap prestasi seperti yang dinyatakan oleh FEMA-273, iaitu; (i) Fasa Operasi (OP); (ii) Penghunian Segera (IO); (iii) Kawalan Kerosakan (DC); (iv) Keselamatan Nyawa (LS); dan (v) Pencegah Runtuh (CP) akan digunakan sebagai panduan utama bagi menilai prestasi sesuatu struktur. Hasil daripada kajian ini dapat dilihat bahawa kerangka keluli 3 tingkat lebih kaku berbanding kerangka konkrit 3 tingkat berdasarkan rekod NF dan FF. Sementara itu, hasil analisa bagi kes 6 tingkat adalah sedikit berbeza. Ini menunjukkan bahawa struktur rangka keluli adalah lebih sesuai digunakan untuk struktur bertingkat rendah berbanding struktur bertingkat sederhana. Walau bagaimanapun, ianya bergantung kepada kaedah pembinaan, saiz rasuk dan tiang, rekod gerakan tanah dan lain-lain. Daripada hasil lengkung kerapuhan, kebarangkalian jangkauan atau melibihi tahap kerosakan dapat ditentukan. Berdasarkan rekod NF dan FF, kebarangkalian lebih tinggi untuk mencapai tahap OP berlaku pada rekod FF manakala pada tahap CP adalah sebaliknya. Dari segi struktur bahan pula, struktur konkrit memberikan kebarangkalian yang lebih tinggi di peringkat OP untuk kedua-dua rekod tanah. Manakala pada tahap CP, kerangka keluli menghasilkan kebarangkalian yang maksima pada rekod NF dan kerangka konkrit menghasilkan kebarangkalian yang lebih maksima pada rekod FF. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ This study presents the fragility curve for steel and concrete frame structures. The fragility curves in this study were developed due to the different type of structural material, height and the ground motion records. The 3- and 6-storey frame structures with 3 m in height for each storey is designed based on the Eurocode(s). In order to perform the Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA), 7 records of ground motion for each set Near Field (NF) and Far Field (FF) have been used in the study. The SAP 2000 software was used as a main tool to carry out the analysis for the IDA curve. Based on the IDA curve, five levels of performance level that stated by FEMA-273, which are; (i) Operational Phase (OP); (ii) Immediate Occupancy (IO); (iii) Damage Control (DC); (iv) Life Safety (LS); and (v) Collapse Prevention (CP) will be used as a main guideline to observe the structure’s performance. For the first outcome in this study, the 3-storey steel frame structure is stiffer compared to the 3-storey concrete frame that based on NF and FF records. Meanwhile, the results are a bit contrary for 6-storey case. It shows that, the steel frame structure is more suitable for low-rise structure comparable to mid-rise frames. However, it is depends on the construction method, beam and column sizing, ground motion records, etc. From the fragility curve results, probability of reach or exceed a specified damage state can be determined. Based on the NF and FF records, the higher probability of reaching OP level occurr at FF records, but at CP level is otherwise. In terms of the structural material, concrete give a higher probability at OP level for both ground records. Otherwise, at the CP level, steel frame produce maximum probability of damage with the NF records, on the other hand, concrete frame recorded the maximum probability for FF records.
Contributor(s):
Siti Nur Aqilah Saruddin - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875000580
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
fragility; steel; concrete
First presented to the public:
6/1/2014
Original Publication Date:
11/25/2019
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Civil Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 137
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2019-12-04 17:07:12.403
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

All Versions

Thumbnail Name Version Created Date
Seismic fragility curves for steel and reinforced concrete frames1 2019-12-04 17:07:12.403