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Seismic analysis of irregular reinforced concrete building

Seismic analysis of irregular reinforced concrete building / Nur Munira Hassan
Kebanyakan bangunan di Malaysia tidak direka dengan muatan gempa bumi walaupun ancaman gempa bumi yang aktif dari Indonesia adalah benar. Tujuan projek ini adalah untuk mengkaji kesan ketidakteraturan terhadap bangunan menggunakan analisis statik dan dinamik serta mengkaji prestasi seismik bangunan konkrit bertetulang yang tidak teratur dalam tiga dimensi menggunakan STERA 3D. ‘Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis (POA)’ dan ‘Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA)’ telah dijalankan. Analisis POA ini akan ditumpukan kepada lengkung hubungan geser dan ricih serta lengkung daya bangunan itu manakala IDA akan menggunakan lengkung ‘Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA)’. Terdapat tiga bingkai yang tidak teratur secara menegak dengan nombor tingkat 3, 6 dan 9. Untuk Analisis IDA bingkai tersebut tertakluk kepada tujuh jenis pergerakan tanah yang berlainan iaitu Chalfant Valley (Julai 1986), Coalinga (Julai 1983), Imperial Valley (Oktober 1979), Kobe (Januari 1995), Mammoth Lake (Mei 1980), Ranau ( Jun 2015) dan Whittier Narrow’ (Oktober 1987) dengan kenaikan magnitud sebanyak 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g dan 1.0g. Hasil dari POA untuk lengkung daya menunjukkan bahawa bingkai 3, 6 dan 9 tingkat mengalami bangunan runtuh selepas menghampiri keadaan had runtuh dan bangunan rendah mempunyai rintangan yang paling tinggi terhadap pergerakan tanah, manakala lengkung hubungan geser dan ricih menunjukkan bahawa sesaran tingkat untuk lantai pertama adalah yang tertinggi dalam setiap tingkat dan ia menaik dengan jumlah tingkat. Analisi IDA menunjukkan bahawa Imperial Valley mempunyai sesaran yang paling tinggi bagi bangunan 9 tingkat manakala Ranau mempunyai nilai sesaran yang rendah untuk bangunan 9 tingkat. Pergerakan tanah dengan pecutan puncak tanah yang tinggi akan menyebabkan peningkatan dalam nilai sesaran. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Most buildings in Malaysia are not designed with earthquake loading though threat of an active earthquake from Indonesia is real. The purpose of this project is to study the effect of irregularity using static and dynamic analysis along with the seismic performance of irregular reinforced concrete frame in 3D analysis using STERA 3D. Nonlinear static pushover (POA) and Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) were run on the frames. The POA will be focusing on drift-shear relation and capacity curve of the building whereas the IDA will utilise incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) curve. There are three vertically irregular frame with different number of stories which are 3, 6 and 9. For IDA the frame were subjected to seven different type of ground motion which are Chalfant Valley (July 1986), Coalinga (July 1983), Imperial Valley (October 1979), Kobe (January 1995), Mammoth Lake (May 1980), Ranau (June 2015) and Whittier Narrow (October 1987) with increment of its magnitude by 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g, and 1.0g, respectively. The result obtained from POA for capacity curve shows that the 3, 6 and 9 story frames had undergone building collapse after nearing the collapse limit state and the low rise building has the highest resistance towards the ground motions while the drift-shear relation curve shows that the story displacement for first floor is the highest in every story and the value increases with the number story. In IDA the result shows that Imperial Valley has the highest displacement for 9 story while Ranau has the lowest value of displacement for 9 story and the ground motion with higher peak ground acceleration (PGA) value will caused an increase in the displacement value.
Contributor(s):
Nur Munira Hassan - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875006828
Barcode : 00003106705
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
earthquake; seismic performance; Incremental Dynamic Analysis
First presented to the public:
6/1/2017
Original Publication Date:
3/23/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Civil Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 72
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-03-23 15:05:03.326
Date Last Updated
2020-06-01 16:09:48.646
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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