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Peak to average power ratio reduction using analytic discrete cosine harmonic wavelet transform

Peak to average power ratio reduction using analytic discrete cosine harmonic wavelet transform / Ng Chung Sheng
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) merupakan sejenis bentuk isyarat modulasi yang kerap digunakan dalam pelbagai darjah tanpa wayar dan telekomunikasi. Ia adalah satu kaedah pengekodan data digital bagi pelbagai frekuensi pembawa. OFDM sering dipilih dalam pelbagai aplikasi untuk tujuan komunikasi disebabkan kelajuan penghantaran data yang tinggi. Walaubagaimanapun, kelemahan utama OFDM adalah PAPR yang tinggi dan hal ini juga menyebabkan kenaikan BER. Oleh itu PAPR telah menjadi satu parameter yang penting bagi kecekapan penghantaran yang baik. Matlamat projek ini ialah mengurangkan PAPR menggunakan kaedah ADCHWT. Terdapat 2 teknik utama yang digunakan untuk mengurangkan PAPR, antaranya signal scrambling technique dan signal distortion technique. Kaedah ADCHWT adalah salah satu kaedah yang terkandung dalam signal distortion technique dan ia dapat mengurangkan PAPR secara cekap. Pada peringkat awal projek tersebut, sistem parameter perlu dijelaskan. Seterusnya data akan menjalani Hilbert Transform (HT) dan membentuk 2 bahagian isyarat, isyarat khayalan dan isyarat nyata. Kedua-dua isyarat tersebut akan menjalani modulasi dan jenis modulasi yang akan dijalani adalah QPSK, 16QAM dan 64QAM. Isyarat yang telah dimodulasi akan membentuk skala DCHWT dan skala tersebut akan menjalani IDCT. Pada peringkat ini, skala nyata dan khayalan akan digabungkan. Sebelum skala tersebut melalui saluran AWGN, mereka akan menjalani satu skim companding yang dikenali sebagai skim μ-law companding yang membantu mengurangkan PAPR. Bagi prestasi PAPR, pada y = 10^-3, ADCHWT dengan μ = 255 memberikan x=8.215 untuk QPSK, x=8.148 untuk 16QAM dan x= 7,972 untuk 64QAM berbanding dengan plot taraf x=9.296. Melalui keputusan yang diperolehi, kesimpulan adalah kaedah ADCHWT dengan parameter μ yang berbeza mampu mengurangkan PAPR dan juga meningkatkan prestasi BER dengan cekap. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a form of signal modulation format that is being used for many wireless and telecommunications standards. It is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies. OFDM is often chosen in many applications for communication purpose due to the high transmission speed of data. However the major drawback of using OFDM is the high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which also leads to the increase in Bit Error Rate (BER). Therefore PAPR has become an important parameter for the best transmission efficiency. The purpose of this project is to reduce the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) using Analytic Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet Transform (ADCHWT) method. There are 2 major techniques used to reduce the PAPR, for instance signal scrambling technique and signal distortion technique. ADCHWT is one of the methods in signal distortion technique and it could reduce PAPR efficiently. At the beginning of the project, parameters of the system are initialized. Then the transmitting data undergo Hilbert Transform (HT) and formed 2 parts of signals, the imaginary and the real signals. Both real and imaginary signals perform modulation and the modulations that are being tested are QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. The modulated signal formed DCHWT scales and the scales will undergo IDCT. At this stage, the real and imaginary scales are combined. Before the scales passing through the AWGN channel, they will undergo one companding scheme known as μ-law companding scheme which helps to reduce PAPR better. The results are tabulated and for PAPR performance, at y = 10^-3, the ADCHWT with μ-law=255 gives x=8.215 for QPSK, x=8.148 for 16QAM and x=7.972 for 64QAM. It shows a significant improvement as compared to standard plot of x=9.296. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that ADCHWT method with different parameters of μ is able to reduce the PAPR and also improved BER performance efficiently.
Contributor(s):
Ng Chung Sheng - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875006026
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM); signal modulation; telecommunications standards
First presented to the public:
6/1/2016
Original Publication Date:
5/16/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 60
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-06-20 12:55:29.127
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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