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Peak-to-peak average power ratio reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using the combination of comapnding and pre-coding techniques

Peak-to-peak average power ratio reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using the combination of comapnding and pre-coding techniques / Ooi Xin Kai
Kekerapan Ortogon Division Multiplexing (OFDM) telah digunakan secara meluas dalam bidang aplikasi komunikasi tanpa wayar. Namun, kelemahan utama untuk sistem OFDM adalah nisbah kuasa puncak kepada purata (PAPR). PAPR adalah salah satu masalah yang paling penting dalam OFDM apabila fasa bebas daripada subpembawa sering akan menggabungkan membina. PAPR tinggi mengurangkan kecekapan sistem dan meningkatkan kerumitan sistem. Dalam projek ini, teknik utama yang digunakan untuk mengurangkan PAPR yang tinggi dalam sistem OFDM adalah companding undang μ dan companding eksponen. Algoritma kedua-dua teknik comapnding akan diperkenalkan kemudian. Teknik pra-coding akan disiasat untuk bergabung dengan algoritma yang companding undang μ dan companding eksponen untuk meningkatkan pengurangan PAPR. Beberapa teknik companding bertambah baik telah direka buntuk untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, termasuk DCT companding undang μ, FWHT companding undang μ, DCT companding eksponen dan FWHT companding eksponen. Teknik kombinasi yang dicadangkan telah disimulasikan dengan Matlab untuk menyiasat keputusan tentang pengurangan PAPR dan BER. Prestasi teknik kombinasi yang dicadangkan telah dianalisis dan dibincangkan. Bagi pelaksanaan pengurangan PAPR mengenai teknik kombinasi yang dicadangkan, teknik yang terbaik adalah teknik DCT companding undang μ disebabkan oleh peningkatan tertinggi dalam PAPR, iaitu 2,044 (31.16%) dengan modulasi QPSK pada N = 64. Untuk prestasi daripada BER, nilai BER daripada teknik DCT companding undang μ (0,2288) dan teknik FWHT companding undang μ (0,2357) adalah lebih tinggi daripada teknik- teknik eksponen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ An orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system has been widely used in the field of wireless communication application. However, there is a major drawback for OFDM systems which is high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). PAPR is one of the most important problems in OFDM when the independent phase of the subcarrier will often combine constructively. High PAPR reduces the system efficiency and increases the system complexity. In this project, the main technique used to reduce the high PAPR in OFDM system are μ-law companding and exponential companding. The algorithm of the both techniques will be introduced. Pre-coding technique will be investigated to combine with the algorithm of the μ-law companding and exponential companding to improve the PAPR reduction. DCT μ- law companding, FWHT μ-law companding, DCT exponential companding and FWHT exponential companding have been designed to reduce the problem of high PAPR. The proposed combined techniques had been simulated by Matlab software to investigate the result about the reduction of PAPR and Bit Error Ratio (BER). For the performance of PAPR reduction about the proposed combined techniques, the best technique is DCT μ-Law Companding Technique due to its highest improvement in PAPR, which is 2.044 (31.16%) with modulation of QPSK at N = 64. For the performance of BER, the BER of the DCT μ- law companding technique (0.2288) and FWHT μ-Law companding technique (0.2357) is significantly higher than exponential techniques.
Contributor(s):
Ooi Xin Kai - Author
Primary Item Type:
Final Year Project
Identifiers:
Accession Number : 875007150
Barcode : 00003107028
Language:
English
Subject Keywords:
orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; wireless communication; Peak to Average Power Ratio
First presented to the public:
1/1/2017
Original Publication Date:
4/18/2018
Previously Published By:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Place Of Publication:
School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Citation:
Extents:
Number of Pages - 87
License Grantor / Date Granted:
  / ( View License )
Date Deposited
2018-04-18 15:22:02.21
Date Last Updated
2019-01-07 11:24:32.9118
Submitter:
Mohd Jasnizam Mohd Salleh

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Peak-to-peak average power ratio reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system using the combination of comapnding and pre-coding techniques1 2018-04-18 15:22:02.21